Why is Psychiatry important?
According to the World Health Organization, six of the top 10 most disabling disorders in the world have a psychiatric origin. Major depression is now the most disabling condition in the world.
Dr Cilliers uses a bio-psychosocial approach to diagnose and treat. Many disorders such as Bipolar Mood Disorder have a strong underlying genetic (biological) foundation. Biological (pharmaceutical) intervention may thus be necessary. The psychosocial factors must, however, be integrated in the treatment.
In another condition, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) for example, the main cause is a psychosocial event such as a life-threatening event. Here psychosocial factors are addressed by means of psychotherapy and social interventions. The biological factors need to be addressed by means of the judicious use of appropriate medication.
Physical (biological) and psychiatric illnesses are closely interlinked. Psychiatric conditions can cause or aggravate some physical disorders. Similarly, physical illnesses often precipitate psychiatric illnesses.
Major depression and stress are identified as the most important risk factors in heart attacks. There is conclusive evidence that the treatment of psychiatric disorders leads to better general health and lower general medical expenses.There is a clear circular link between COVID19 infection and psychiatric disorders